Monday, January 24, 2011

Gospel: Communicating Beliefs Through Music

As popular music developed during the 20th century, many folk, blues, rock, and hip hop artists found inspiration in hymns and spirituals that expressed belief in the Christian faith and created music alternating from mainstream secular pop.

I want to start off by saying that I am not a Christian, but rather agnostic. I haven't typically found myself listening to much worship music, apart from some Relient K in the 7th grade, at which point my religious viewpoints were far from developed. As I grew older, I became increasingly turned off by what I saw as a lack of dimension in the Christian music I heard. Those who went out of their way to explicitly label themselves as "Christian" musicians tended, in my eyes, to push the messages to ridiculous lengths (i.e. Jesus this, Jesus that). For Christian pop punk bands like Relient K, subject matter either revolved around God or girls. Annoyed by what came across as teenage naivety and just naivety in general, I stopped listening to both Christian music and pop punk.

Enter 2010. Last June, I was listening to my local radio station in Rochester, MN, The Current. The Current has the best variety. In an hour block, they'll play Kanye West, Janelle Monae, Arcade Fire, The Roots, Edward Sharpe, Mumford & Sons, LCD Soundsystem, The XX, The White Stripes, Sigur Ros, and Frank Sinatra - basically, everything except Christian music and pop punk. So, it's exactly my taste.  On this particular day, the station chose to play the song "Chicago" by Sufjan Stevens. I found it instrumentally complex, catchy, upbeat, meaningful, and relatable. I downloaded it later that day, and my Sufjan phase had officially begun.


Around October he put out his new album, The Age Of Adz, which was electronic, abstract, experimental, and in great contrast to "Chicago." I was shocked at first to hear what Sufjan was doing, but I loved him for it. Here was an artist with ambition, diversity, and broad talent making music that was groundbreaking and potentially timeless. As a musician myself, this kind of find is inspiring and motivating. I would love to do what Sufjan does.

I decided to obtain his entire discography, including six studio albums and four other releases, and listen to it all on shuffle. Stylistically, his music ranged from minimalist folk to avant-garde electronica to baroque pop to jazz. I loved the sounds. But one of the first things I noticed lyrically was what seemed like homoerotic wordplay. Sufjan is often ambiguous about the subjects of his songs, avoiding pronouns and context in an attempt to universalize what are a simple messages of love. Nevertheless, his word choice is sometimes puzzling. In the song “To Be Alone With You” he sings about wanting to give everything to be alone with an unnamed man. In the song “The Predatory Wasp of The Palisades Is Out To Get Us!” he exclaims “We were in love!” to a "him" whom he refers to as his best friend. And in the song “John Wayne Gacy, Jr.” Sufjan says that he sees part of himself in Gacy, and that he has secrets, too (Gacy was a gay serial killer who had sex young boys). What secrets does Sufjan have to hide, and why in reference to Gacy? Even Sufjan's aesthetic can be described as effeminate; he sometimes wears butterfly wings on stage and prances around. And after some research I learned that Sufjan is not married and does not have a girlfriend.


I don't know if Sufjan Stevens is gay, and it really doesn't matter to me because it doesn't define him as an artist. Even if he was, it wouldn't make his music "gay" music; certainly his sexual orientation is not something he chooses to write about very much either way. Judging by his music alone, he is just as likely to be straight or bisexual.

Finally, I noticed that a some of his lyrics were devotional to Jesus Christ. I never would have guessed at first glance that Sufjan was a Christian. He yells "I'm not fucking around" repeatedly in his song "I Want To Be Well" on an album that is overwhelmingly dark. But upon some further reading, I learned that he is indeed a Christian artist. Likewise, I never would have guessed that I would listen to Christian music again. On the other hand, this was a different kind of Christian music from an artist who sometimes chooses to sing about his faith, while other times talking about love (for family, friends, and genderless lovers), his affinities for Illinois and Michigan, and society as a whole.

Why? Well, Sufjan Stevens doesn't play Christian music. He is a musician who just so happens to be Christian. Similarly to the way that Sufjan Stevens might be gay, but it would only be a small part of him and therefore a small part of his music. And regardless of what I believe, I have immense respect for any artist with the dimension Sufjan has, and I can enjoy even his most hymnal tunes for what they're worth, as insights into his life and his artistry which is so inspiring to me.

I use Sufjan as an example because he is, along with Iron & Wine, the only good example I can think of when it comes to faith-inspired artists. Just because I've gotten into Sufjan doesn't mean I'll be listening to Relient K again anytime soon (or Creed or Jays Of Clay or Underoath). These artists have found niche appeal, but when you only sing about Jesus, chances are you're only going to attract a mostly Christian demographic. And such a genre self-imposition denies these groups the crossover fanbase that might include a listener such as myself. It seems self-limiting and, for that reason, rather unadventurous and ultimately unartistic. Contrast that to Sufjan Stevens who never stops developing and can appeal to hipsters and old church ladies alike. I'd even go so far to say that Sufjan is good for Christianity. He's definitely doing wonders for the image of Christian music.

Ah well, I guess to each his own.

Monday, January 17, 2011

Introspection: Hip Hop's Savior or Downfall?

By the time 2010 came to a close and every major music news source from magazines to blogs had named their top albums of the year, there appeared to be a pretty wide consensus that Kanye West's latest release My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy was a highlight. MTV, Billboard, Pitchfork, Spin, Time, and others even dared to declare it the best album of the year.

My music taste has always been very broad, and I was first introduced to Kanye in 2005 when his single "Gold Digger" hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100. I expressed my liking for the song and proceded to receive his then-new album Late Registration for Christmas. I listened to it extensively, enjoying its thick layers of orchestration and its passionate and personal lyrics about things like family, addiction, fame, ambition, racism, and struggle. I was a fan. Fortunately for Kanye, he retained that fan when his musical direction coincided with the direction of my own musical taste. He proceded to explore synthesizers, indie culture, diverse music samples, and even deeper lyrical subject matters, and I thoroughly enjoyed every record he touched.

Fast forward to 2010 when Kanye finally emerged from his self-imposed hiatus. Following a few rocky years for the rapper, he launched G.O.O.D. Fridays and began to pump out song after song, each one increasingly edgy, more honest than ever, and noticeably explicit. In contrast, his 2008 release 808s & Heartbreak completely avoided a Parental Advisory sticker. On the other hand, some critics called his writing on that album lazy and lacking.

Kanye's 2010 releases leading up to My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy were all over four minutes long, contained extensive swearing, and, though honest and well thought out, can easily be interpreted as sexist or racist. Kanye is just one of many new hip hop artists that appears more stream of consciousness than status quo. Though some say hip hop is undergoing a revival thanks to the likes of these new hip-hoppers, the biggest complaint in the eyes of critics regarding Kanye's new album was its surprisingly offensive lyrical nature. And though I did enjoy the album and I usually credit Kanye as someone breathing new life into hip hop, I am starting to wonder if the accolades will only encourage him to press further (see "H.A.M," Kanye's latest single with Jay-Z, which is full of lyrical turn-offs) leading to a type of introspection that will actually push listeners further away from hip hop.

Indeed, though I appreciate Kanye's honesty and his struggle, I do miss the positive sincerity of songs like "Hey Mama" and "Family Business" off of his earliest albums - the albums that landed him acclaim to begin with, opening the doors for other introspective rappers like Kid Cudi, Lupe Fiasco, Jay Electronica, and Curren$y to emerge. I don't want to diminish Kanye's right to free speech; he has every right to refer to "thirty white bitches" and "light-skinned girls" in his songs. But if he cares about how his fans see him - especially the ones who stuck by him through his controversies - as well as the direction of hip hop in general, he may want to rethink how he uses his "power."

Thursday, January 13, 2011

Introducing Death From Ablog 2011!

Hello!
My name is Pat Testa. I'm currently a freshman at Loyola University in New Orleans, majoring in music industry studies. I'm currently enrolled in the class "Protest & Pop Music," a seminar class centering around the interactions between music and politics. This pertains to me especially, as music and politics are two major interests of mine. In fact, I play in the dance-punk Cute Machines, and many of our lyrics, penned by myself, are politically and philosophically inspired.

I imagine a society far less controlled and in turn more free. I consider myself a minarcho-capitalist, parter of the larger libertarian movement, meaning that I believe in a government that protects only basic inalienable rights - life, liberty, and property - rather than going to great lengths to regulate and control. I am a proponent of individual responsibility, and I believe that ties directly to my creative nature. I want to have free and unlimited bounds to create, buy, and sell as I please, and associate with those who want to participate.



Musically, I am greatly inspired by a number of political groups, as well as non-political groups. Some of the former include Rage Against the Machine, System of a Down, The Who, Sex Pistols, and punk music in general. Other groups and artists that have influenced and transfixed me include The Beatles, Sufjan Stevens, Say Anything, LCD Soundsystem, Kanye West, The Decemberists, and Ben Folds.


In the future, I will be maintaining this blog to post frequently about current events as well as past movements in the politico-music world. I believe freedom of creative expression is vital to a thriving and progressive society, especially in our increasingly open and informative world. I want to underline the change music has helped create; it must be appreciated and learned from.

More soon!

Pat